Marjorie Post was a woman ahead of her time, breaking through gender stereotypes in the early 1900s to become one of the wealthiest and most influential women in America.
Early Life and Influences
- Born on March 15, 1887, in Springfield, Illinois, Marjorie Merriweather Post was the daughter of Charles William Post and Ella Letitia Merriweather Post. Her father, C.W. Post, was a successful businessman who founded the Postum Cereal Company, which later evolved into General Foods Corporation. From a young age, Marjorie was deeply influenced by her father’s entrepreneurial spirit and business acumen. C.W. instilled in her the value of hard work, teaching her the inner workings of his company and how to successfully market and advertise products.
- At just ten years old, Marjorie Post attended board meetings with her father, learning the ropes of business operations. Her early exposure to the corporate world laid the foundation for her to take over the family business after C.W. Post’s death in 1914.
Leading the Family Business
- When Marjorie Post inherited her father’s company, she didn’t simply manage it—she expanded it. Under her leadership, the Postum Cereal Company grew, acquiring other successful food businesses and eventually becoming General Foods Corporation in 1929. Marjorie’s vision and innovative strategies helped shape the modern food industry as we know it today. Brands under General Foods, now owned by Kraft Heinz, remain household names in America.
- Despite being a woman in a male-dominated business world, Marjorie Post earned the respect of her peers. Her grace, intelligence, and business savvy made her a true pioneer, paving the way for future generations of female entrepreneurs.
A Legacy of Philanthropy and Culture
- Beyond her business achievements, Marjorie Post was also a well-known philanthropist and patron of the arts. She used her vast wealth to support charitable causes, including hospitals, education, and the arts. Marjorie was a collector of fine art, and her collections—many of which are housed in the Hillwood Estate in Washington, D.C.—are a testament to her refined taste and dedication to preserving culture.
- One of Marjorie Post’s most prestigious honors was being awarded the French Legion of Honour Medal, recognizing her contributions to art and philanthropy.
More Than Just a Businesswoman
- While Marjorie Post is remembered for her business acumen, she was also a woman of elegance and beauty. Known for her statuesque grace and impeccable taste, she embodied the balance of brains and beauty. Marjorie hosted lavish parties and was a prominent social figure, but she never let her glamorous lifestyle overshadow her true legacy as a trailblazing entrepreneur.
The Enduring Influence of Marjorie Post
- Marjorie Post’s life was one of resilience, intelligence, and vision. From helping her father glue cereal boxes in a barn to running a global food empire, Marjorie demonstrated an unwavering commitment to excellence. Her influence extended far beyond business; her philanthropy and cultural contributions have left an indelible mark on American society.
- Even today, Marjorie Post’s name is synonymous with success, leadership, and philanthropy. Her story continues to inspire, reminding us of the power of determination and the impact one person can make when they refuse to be constrained by societal expectations.
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- The Education and Business Legacy of Marjorie Post
- Marjorie Merriweather Post, one of the most influential women in American business history, defied the social norms of her time and led her father’s company to unprecedented success. Her life story is a testament to perseverance, business acumen, and vision. Let’s dive into her early education, family challenges, and the remarkable career that made Marjorie Post a name to remember.
Education of Marjorie Post
- Marjorie Post attended Mount Vernon Seminary (now part of George Washington University), where her father, C.W. Post, ensured she would be socially prepared for her future role in high society. But her education extended far beyond academics. Marjorie Post maintained a strong connection with her alma mater throughout her life and even became its first alumna trustee. Today, the Special Collections Research Center at GWU preserves her correspondence with school administrators, showing the deep bond she had with her educational roots.
Marjorie Post: Expanding the Empire
- Armed with education, business instincts, and a massive inheritance (equivalent to $526 million today), Marjorie Post chose to expand her father’s company rather than rest on her fortune. During the 1920s, she spearheaded acquisitions that made Postum a global leader in the food industry. Under her leadership, the company acquired prominent brands such as Calumet Baking Powder, Minute Tapioca, Jell-O, Baker’s Chocolate, and Cheek-Neal Coffee Company, which developed a revolutionary vacuum-sealing technology for coffee.
- One of her father’s most successful products, Grape-Nuts, helped solidify the company’s dominance in the cereal market, and Marjorie Post continued this legacy by expanding into new areas of food production.
The Birdseye Acquisition: A Game-Changer
- While sailing aboard her yacht, Marjorie Post discovered the revolutionary work of Clarence Birdseye, who developed a new method of freezing food. Recognizing its potential, she convinced her company’s management to acquire Birdseye’s frozen food company. This decision propelled the business into the frozen foods market, creating one of its most profitable divisions.
General Foods Corporation
- After acquiring Birdseye’s company, Postum was renamed General Foods Corporation in 1929, and Marjorie continued to oversee its growth. By the 1930s, General Foods was an international powerhouse, expanding into markets in Europe, Japan, and Latin America.
- As frozen food technology improved, Marjorie helped introduce innovative freezer cabinets for supermarkets, which kept products cold and fresh for consumers. This invention forever changed the way people shopped for food, making General Foods a household name.
A Legacy That Lasts
- Marjorie Post didn’t just inherit a fortune—she built an empire. Her leadership transformed Postum from a regional cereal company into General Foods, a multinational corporation. The company’s continued success and growth after her tenure, including mergers with Kraft Foods and other food giants, are a testament to her vision.
- Marjorie Post’s influence also extended beyond business. Her philanthropic efforts, love for the arts, and contributions to frozen food technology solidified her status as one of the most remarkable women in American history.
- Marjorie Merriweather Post: A Life of Elegance, Wealth, and Philanthropy
- Marjorie Merriweather Post (1887–1973) was a trailblazer in both business and society, known for her leadership, philanthropy, and appreciation of beauty. A businesswoman and socialite, she left behind a legacy not just in corporate America but also through her magnificent estates, philanthropic endeavors, and unparalleled art collections. Here’s a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle and accomplishments of Marjorie Post.
A Life Dedicated to Elegance and Philanthropy
- Marjorie Post valued beauty, grace, and the finer things in life. Visitors to her magnificent estates and collections today can still witness her commitment to excellence. Beyond her corporate achievements, Marjorie led a life enriched by luxury and philanthropy, leaving a lasting impact on the public through her numerous contributions.
Iconic Residences
- Hillwood Estate, Museum & Gardens
Marjorie’s Hillwood estate in Washington, D.C., epitomizes the opulence and taste that defined her life. After purchasing it in 1955, she decided to transform the estate into a museum, ensuring the public could experience the elegance she treasured. Hillwood houses the largest collection of Russian imperial art outside of Russia, along with exquisite French decorative arts & expansive, meticulously landscaped gardens. Today, the estate remains a public institution, drawing visitors to marvel at its beauty, the incredible art collections, and Marjorie’s fascinating life. - Mar-a-Lago
Built between 1924 and 1927, Mar-a-Lago in Palm Beach, Florida, is another iconic property associated with Marjorie Post. Originally, she left this 126-room estate to the National Park Service, envisioning it as a site for state visits or a Winter White House. However, after her passing in 1973, maintaining the property became too costly for the government, and it was returned to the Marjorie Merriweather Post Foundation in 1981. Eventually, the estate was purchased by Donald Trump in 1985, who converted it into the Mar-a-Lago Club, while retaining private living quarters for his family. - Camp Topridge
In the Adirondacks, Marjorie acquired Camp Topridge, a stunning retreat situated near Upper Saranac Lake in New York. Only accessible by boat, this rustic yet grand estate became one of the most impressive “Great Camps” of the Adirondacks, blending American Indian artifacts, trophy animals, and luxurious accommodations. In 1974, Marjorie’s foundation donated the property to the state of New York, though it was later sold due to high maintenance costs. - Sea Cloud
Among Marjorie Post’s remarkable properties is the Sea Cloud, a luxurious yacht built for her and her second husband, Edward F. Hutton, in 1931. At the time it was the worlds largest private yacht and Marjorie had a hand in designing its interiors. It served as a floating estate where she entertained high-profile guests, including royalty and political leaders. Today, the Sea Cloud operates as a luxury cruise ship.
A Passion for Art and Jewelry
- Marjorie Merriweather Post’s passion for fine art is most evident in her extensive collection of Russian Imperial art, acquired during her time in Moscow. This collection includes Fabergé eggs, religious chalices, and Empress Alexandra’s nuptial crown. Her devotion to preserving these historical artifacts was matched by her love for jewelry, some of which she donated to the Smithsonian Institution. Among these treasures are the Napoleon Diamond Necklace and the Marie Louise Diadem, once gifted to Empress Marie Louise by Napoleon.
Business Savvy and Corporate Leadership
- Marjorie’s business acumen was as impressive as her art collection. After inheriting the Postum Cereal Company from her father, she transformed it into General Foods Corporation, one of the largest food companies in the world. Her leadership helped the company expand through significant acquisitions, including Jell-O, Baker’s Chocolate, and Maxwell House. Marjorie also spearheaded the acquisition of Clarence Birdseye’s frozen food company, revolutionizing the frozen food industry.
Marjorie Post’s Philanthropy
- Marjorie’s generosity extended far beyond her business success. She was a tireless philanthropist, contributing to various causes throughout her life. During World War I, she funded the construction of an army hospital in France. In 1960s and 70s, she hosted garden receptions for Vietnam War veterans at her Hillwood estate. She also provided significant funding for the Boy Scouts of America and donated to the National Cultural Center, now the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts.
- Her charitable efforts earned her numerous accolades, including France’s prestigious Legion of Honor Medal and citations from Brazil, Belgium, and the Dominican Republic. In the U.S., she was recognized by several institutions, including the Boy Scouts of America, where she was one of the first recipients of the Silver Fawn Award.
A Legacy of Wealth and Giving
- Marjorie Merriweather Post’s life was a perfect balance of wealth, grace, and generosity. Her love for art, her ability to lead one of the world’s largest food companies, and her lifelong dedication to philanthropy have left an indelible mark. The institutions she supported, the estates she built, and the collections she amassed continue to inspire and educate the public, ensuring that Marjorie Post’s legacy endures for generations to come.
- Marjorie Merriweather Post was not only a powerful businesswoman and philanthropist but also a figure whose personal life was marked by multiple marriages, family ties, and strong connections with her children. Her ability to balance personal challenges with her vast responsibilities showcases the resilience and grace that defined her. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the personal life of Marjorie Post, from her marriages to her family and legacy.
Marjorie Merriweather Post and Her Marriages
- Throughout her life, Marjorie Post experienced four marriages, each contributing to her personal growth and independence.
Mr. and Mrs. Edward Close
- Marjorie’s first marriage was to Edward Close, who was called to military service during World War I. Like many soldiers, Close returned home a changed man after the war. During his time away, Marjorie had grown increasingly independent, partly due to her circle of sophisticated friends in Manhattan. The experience shaped Marjorie’s evolving independence and solidified her ability to navigate life’s challenges on her own terms.
Mr. and Mrs. Edward Francis (E.F.) Hutton
- Of all her husbands, Edward Francis Hutton was reportedly the love of Marjorie’s life. Their relationship was not just romantic but also a powerful business partnership. ccessful actress.
Mr. and Mrs. Joseph E. Davies
- In 1935, Marjorie married Joseph E. Davies, a Washington, D.C. lawyer and diplomat. Their marriage coincided with Davies’ appointment as U.S. Ambassador to the Soviet Union.. However, their relationship began to deteriorate when Davies became unwell and irritable. As a lifelong Christian Scientist, Marjorie struggled with witnessing human fragility and illness.
· Mr. and Mrs. Herbert May
- Marjorie’s fourth and final marriage was to Herbert May, an executive vice president at Westinghouse. They married in 1958, but the relationship was short-lived, and they divorced in 1964. Despite their separation, Marjorie remained generous, establishing a trust for May before his passing in 1968.
Marjorie Merriweather Post’s Children
- Marjorie’s legacy extended beyond her marriages through her three daughters, who each inherited her intelligence, business sense, and philanthropic spirit.
· Adelaide Brevoort Close (1908–1998)
- Born in 1908, Adelaide was known for her classic tastes and quiet philanthropy. She was passionate about equine breeding, Scottish terriers, and charitable work. Adelaide led a private life, staying largely out of the public eye, but her contributions to society were significant in their own right.
· Eleanor Post Close (1909–2006)
- Eleanor, Marjorie’s second daughter, gained media attention due to her high-profile marriages and involvement in cultural activities. In 1954, she married Léon Eugene Barzin, a Belgian-born conductor who played a key role in founding the New York City Ballet. The couple eventually moved to Switzerland in 1958, where they lived a refined and culturally rich life.
· Nedenia Marjorie Hutton (1923–2017) – Dina Merrill
- Dina made her stage debut in 1945 and quickly became one of Hollywood’s most glamorous figures, even being hailed as the next Grace Kelly. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts.
The Passing of Marjorie Merriweather Post
- After a lifetime of remarkable achievements in both business and philanthropy, Marjorie Post passed away at the age of 86 at her Hillwood Estate in Washington, D.C., after a long illness. Her death marked the end of an era, but her legacy continues to thrive through her contributions to the arts, her collections, and her family.
- Marjorie Merriweather Post: The Trailblazing Icon of Business and Philanthropy
- Marjorie Post was a woman ahead of her time, breaking through gender stereotypes in the early 1900s to become one of the wealthiest and most influential women in America. Her legacy is still felt today, not only in the business world but in the arts, philanthropy, and culture.
Conclusion:
Marjorie Merriweather Post was far more than just a businesswoman—she was a visionary leader, philanthropist, and cultural icon.. Beyond business, she devoted her life to enriching society through art, culture, and philanthropy, leaving behind institutions and collections that continue to inspire future generations. Marjorie’s enduring influence is a testament to her intelligence, resilience, and dedication to making the world a better place. Her life serves as a powerful example of how one person can break barriers, lead with grace, and leave an indelible mark on history.
FAQs:
- What is Marjorie Post most famous for? She was also instrumental in bringing frozen food technology to the mainstream.
- What did Marjorie Post collect? Marjorie Post had a passion for fine art, particularly Russian Imperial art, including Fabergé eggs and religious artifacts. She also collected fine jewelry, some of which is now housed at the Smithsonian Institution.
- What was Marjorie Post’s contribution to philanthropy? Marjorie was a generous philanthropist, contributing to hospitals, education, and cultural institutions.
- How did Marjorie Post change the food industry? Marjorie Post revolutionized the food industry by expanding General Foods through acquisitions like Birdseye Frozen Foods, helping to popularize frozen food technology and modernizing how food was produced and sold.
- How did Marjorie Post influence frozen food technology? Marjorie Post helped revolutionize the frozen food industry by acquiring Clarence Birdseye’s company, which pioneered the freezing method still used today. This innovation significantly impacted how food is preserved and consumed.
